Purpose of the Social Security Number (SSN)

A social security number is necessary to receive any income for employment while in the U.S.  While many nonimmigrants are eligible for social security numbers by virtue of their status in the U.S., others are not eligible for a social security number unless they are or will be working.  The SSN is a lifetime number and can/should be applied for only once.  There is no cost involved.  Once the application is made it generally takes 2-4 weeks for the card with the SSN to be mailed to you.

F-1 and J-1 students are only eligible for social security numbers if engaging in lawful employment. Foreign nationals in most other statuses are eligible for social security numbers only after obtaining an employment authorization document (EAD) from USCIS.

Visit International Students and Social Security Numbers to read more information regarding the documents required to obtain a social security number. 

F-1 students

On-grounds employment: F-1 students engaging in on-grounds employment with UVA must obtain a letter from the ISO and a letter from UVA employer with a wet signature before applying for the SSN. You can place a letter request on ISSP Connect. These 2 letters along with the passport, visa and I-94 will be required.

Optional Practical Training (OPT): an optional practical training employment authorization card (EAD) is sufficient employment documentation to support an application for a social security number with passport, visa and I-94.  The application for the SSN may be made only once the start date on the EAD has been reached. 

Curricular Practical Training (CPT): Students on approved F-1 CPT may apply for the SSN based upon that employment authorization which takes the form of a new I-20 specifically authorizing the CPT, along with passport, visa and I-94.  Students with approved CPT may apply for the SSN no earlier than 30 days prior to the authorized employment.

J-1 Students/Scholars

Individuals in J-1 status are eligible to apply for a social security number after arrival in the U.S. and are not required to provide any documentation of employment.  It is recommended however that J-1 students obtain a letter of permission from the ISO.  This is not required of scholars.  The DS-2019 should be presented with passport, visa and I-94.

For more information, please visit the Social Security Administration Web site and the SEVP webpage on Social Security.

Social Security Office Location and Hours

Address:
DISTRICT OFFICE 
1470 PANTOPS MTN PL 
CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA 22911

Phone: 
1-866-613-3959